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mySQL Databases

[last updated: 2021-05-12]
mySQL:
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  • database basics:
  • databases needed/wanted:

  • MariaDB and MySQL are both open-source relational database management systems (RDBMS), but they have distinct differences. MariaDB is a fork of MySQL, aiming to improve upon it. MariaDB often offers better performance, particularly for large datasets, and includes features like multiple storage engines and enhanced JSON handling that are not available in standard MySQL. MySQL, on the other hand, is well-established, has a larger community, and integrates well with Oracle ecosystems.
    Here's a more detailed comparison:
    Similarities:

    Open Source:
    Both are fully open-source and available under the GPL license.

    SQL Compatibility:
    They both support the SQL language and are generally compatible with each other.
    Relational Database:
    Both are relational databases, storing data in tables with rows and columns.
    Performance:
    Both offer good performance, but MariaDB often shows faster query speeds and better resource utilization, especially for large datasets.

    Key Differences:

    Licensing:
    MariaDB is solely licensed under GPL v2, while MySQL has both GPL and proprietary licenses.

    Storage Engines:
    MariaDB supports a wider variety of storage engines, including Aria, ColumnStore, and MyRocks, which MySQL doesn't include.
    Features:
    MariaDB offers features like dynamic columns and enhanced JSON handling that are not available in standard MySQL.
    Organization:
    MySQL is managed by Oracle Corporation, while MariaDB is community-driven by the MariaDB Foundation.
    Performance:
    MariaDB often demonstrates superior performance, particularly in scenarios with complex queries and high concurrency.

    When to Choose MariaDB:

    High-Performance Applications:
    MariaDB's enhanced performance and features make it suitable for applications with large datasets and complex queries.

    Open-Source Focus:
    If you prioritize a fully open-source solution and community-driven development, MariaDB is a good choice.
    Advanced Features:
    MariaDB's features like dynamic columns, enhanced JSON handling, and diverse storage engines can be beneficial for specific use cases.

    When to Choose MySQL:

    Established Ecosystem:
    MySQL has a long history and a large community, making it a good choice for organizations already familiar with it.

    Oracle Integration:
    MySQL integrates well with Oracle ecosystems, which might be preferred for certain organizations.
    Enterprise Support:
    MySQL offers enterprise support options, which may be attractive for businesses that require dedicated support.
    Simplicity:
    MySQL is often considered easier to use for smaller applications and simpler database needs.


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