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[last updated: 2021-05-12]
mySQL:
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Open Source:
Both are fully open-source and available under the GPL license.
SQL Compatibility:
They both support the SQL language and are generally compatible with each other.
Relational Database:
Both are relational databases, storing data in tables with rows and columns.
Performance:
Both offer good performance, but MariaDB often shows faster query speeds and better resource utilization, especially for large datasets.
Key Differences:
Licensing:
MariaDB is solely licensed under GPL v2, while MySQL has both GPL and proprietary licenses.
Storage Engines:
MariaDB supports a wider variety of storage engines, including Aria, ColumnStore, and MyRocks, which MySQL doesn't include.
Features:
MariaDB offers features like dynamic columns and enhanced JSON handling that are not available in standard MySQL.
Organization:
MySQL is managed by Oracle Corporation, while MariaDB is community-driven by the MariaDB Foundation.
Performance:
MariaDB often demonstrates superior performance, particularly in scenarios with complex queries and high concurrency.
When to Choose MariaDB:
High-Performance Applications:
MariaDB's enhanced performance and features make it suitable for applications with large datasets and complex queries.
Open-Source Focus:
If you prioritize a fully open-source solution and community-driven development, MariaDB is a good choice.
Advanced Features:
MariaDB's features like dynamic columns, enhanced JSON handling, and diverse storage engines can be beneficial for specific use cases.
When to Choose MySQL:
Established Ecosystem:
MySQL has a long history and a large community, making it a good choice for organizations already familiar with it.
Oracle Integration:
MySQL integrates well with Oracle ecosystems, which might be preferred for certain organizations.
Enterprise Support:
MySQL offers enterprise support options, which may be attractive for businesses that require dedicated support.
Simplicity:
MySQL is often considered easier to use for smaller applications and simpler database needs.
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